Who produces and uses chrysotile asbestos?



With 22% of the world output, Canada is the second-largest producer of chrysotile in the world, after Russia, and the world's leading exporter. All our chrysotile mines are located in Québec.




1995 World Production
          (metric tonnes)
    
Commonwealth of
    Independent States
1,000,000
Canada510,800
China250,000
Brazil180,000
Zimbabwe145,000
South Africa100,000
Greece50,000
Swaziland30,000
India25,000
United States9,000
Colombia5,000
Romania3,000
Yugoslavia1,000



1994 Top Chrysotile
Consuming Countries
          (metric tonnes)
    
CIS 700,000
China220,000
Japan195,000
Brazil190,000
Thailand164,000
India123,000
South Korea85,000
Iran65,000
France44,000
Indonesia43,000
Mexico38,000
Colombia30,000
Spain29,000
USA29,000
Turkey25,000
Malaysia21,000
South Africa20,000



1995 CANADIAN EXPORTS
­ largest consumers in each region

(metric tonnes)


Asia The Americas
Japan85,202    Colombia22,383
Thailand75,898    United States21,779
Korea44,422    Mexico15,533
India42,936    Brazil14,700
Malaysia17,327    Chile8,033
Indonesia26,296    Venezuela4,760
Sri Lanka4,940    Peru4,256
Pakistan3,821    Argentina2,424
Taiwan3,779    
Australia1,397    
Africa/The Middle East Europe
Turkey5,348    France29,978
Nigeria3,944    Spain13,800
Israel1,646    Belgium6,936
UAE3,218    United Kingdom8,430
Morocco2,776    Portugal4,185
Tunisia920    Ireland2,970



An additional 34 countries purchased chrysotile fibre from Canada in 1995. Total combined exports to these countries and those listed above were 509,575 metric tonnes.



Canadian chrysotile consumption
The majority of the 500,000 metric tons of chrysotile asbestos produced annually in Québec is exported. Canada uses some 6,000 tons of chrysotile asbestos every year. Friction products, composite materials and asbestos textiles are the main domestic market outlets. Unlike most countries, Canada no longer manufactures chrysotile-cement products. In the residential sector, the North American market has turned to wood because of the availability of this raw material. On the infrastructure side, which includes networks of water mains made of asbestos-cement pipe, the work is for all intents and purposes complete. Though no longer manufactured in Québec, 2,000 to 3,000 tons of asbestos cement are imported and used on construction sites each year.


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